The study of human physiology dates

The study of human physiology dates back to at least 420 B.C. and the time of Hippocrates, the father of western medicine.[16] The critical thinking of Aristotle and his emphasis on the relationship between structure and function marked the beginning of physiology in Ancient Greece, while Claudius Galenus (c. 126–199 A.D.), known as Galen, was the first to use experiments to probe the function of the body. Galen was the founder of experimental physiology.[17] The medical world moved on from Galenism only with the appearance of Andreas Vesalius and William Harvey.[18]

During the Middle Ages, the ancient Greek and Indian medical traditions were further developed in Islamic medicine. Notable work in this period was done by Avicenna (980–1037), author of the The Canon of Medicine, and Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), among others.[citation needed]

Following from the Middle Ages, the Renaissance brought an increase of physiological research in the Western world that triggered the modern study of anatomy and physiology. Andreas Vesalius was an author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica.[19] Vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy.[20] Anatomist William Harvey described the circulatory system in the 17th century,[21] demonstrating the fruitful combination of close observations and careful experiments to learn about the functions of the body, which was fundamental to the development of experimental physiology. Herman Boerhaave is sometimes referred to as a father of physiology due to his exemplary teaching in Leiden and textbook Institutiones medicae (1708).[citation needed]

Keputusan (Bahasa Melayu) 1:

Kajian fisiologi manusia bermula sejak sekurang-kurangnya 420 SM dan masa Hippocrates, bapa perubatan barat. [16] Pemikiran kritikal Aristotle dan penekanan beliau kepada hubungan antara struktur dan fungsi menandakan permulaan fisiologi di Greece Purba , manakala Claudius Galenus (c. 126-199 Masihi), yang dikenali sebagai Galen, adalah yang pertama untuk menggunakan eksperimen untuk menyiasat fungsi badan. Galen adalah pengasas fisiologi eksperimen. [17] Dunia perubatan bergerak dari Galenism hanya dengan kemunculan Andreas Vesalius dan William Harvey. [18] Semasa Zaman Pertengahan, purba tradisi perubatan Yunani dan India telah terus dibangunkan dalam perubatan Islam . Kerja yang ketara dalam tempoh ini dilakukan oleh Ibn Sina (980-1037), pengarang The Canon of Medicine, dan Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), antara lain. [Rujukan?] Berikutan dari Zaman Pertengahan, Renaissance dibawa peningkatan penyelidikan fisiologi di dunia Barat yang mencetuskan kajian moden anatomi dan fisiologi. Andreas Vesalius adalah pengarang salah satu buku yang paling berpengaruh pada anatomi manusia, De humani corporis Fabrica. [19] Vesalius sering dirujuk sebagai pengasas anatomi manusia moden. [20] anatomi William Harvey diterangkan sistem peredaran darah di dalam ke-17 abad, [21] menunjukkan gabungan membuahkan hasil pemerhatian rapat dan ujikaji berhati-hati untuk belajar tentang fungsi badan, yang merupakan asas kepada pembangunan fisiologi eksperimen. Herman Boerhaave kadangkala dirujuk sebagai bapa fisiologi kerana pengajaran teladan di Leiden dan buku teks Institutiones medicae (1708). [Rujukan?]